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May 1960
The following events occurred in May 1960. ==May 1, 1960 (Sunday)==
*U-2 Incident: An American U-2 spy plane, piloted by Francis Gary Powers, entered Soviet airspace ten minutes after takeoff from a U.S. base in Pakistan, at Peshawar. At (0653 GMT), his plane was struck by shrapnel from an exploding Soviet SA-2 missile while he was at 70,500 feet (21,488 m).〔Norman Polmar, ''Spyplane: The U-2 History Declassified'' (MBI, 2000), p134; Paul F. Crickmore, ''Lockheed Blackbird: Beyond the Secret Missions'' (Osprey, 2004), p20〕 Powers parachuted and chose not to commit suicide, and landed near Sverdlovsk, where he was captured alive.〔Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, ''The CIA and the U-2 Program, 1954–1974'' (Central Intelligence Agency, 1998), pp176–177〕〔"Chronology May 1960", ''The World Almanac and book of facts, 1961'' (New York World-Telegram, 1960), pp168–172〕 *Gujarat and Maharashtra were formed as separate States of India, when the Bombay State was split along linguistic lines.〔J.C. Aggarwal and S.P. Agrawal, ''Uttarakhand: Past, Present, and Future'' (Concept Publishing, 1995), pp89–90〕
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